/* C-Kermit for Windows SSH Subsystem
 * Copyright (C) 2022, David Goodwin <david@zx.net.nz>
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 *  + Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *  + Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *  + Neither the name of Columbia University nor the names of any
 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef CKWIN_SSHSUBSYS_H
#define CKWIN_SSHSUBSYS_H

#include <windows.h>

#include "ckorbf.h"


#define SESSION_TYPE_PTY        0
#define SESSION_TYPE_COMMAND    1
#define SESSION_TYPE_SUBSYSTEM  2

/* Settings that can't be set */
#define SSH_MAX_PASSWORD_PROMPTS 3      /* Number of times you can retry password auth */

/* Errors we can return */
/* TODO: Confirm which of these are still used */
#define SSH_ERR_NO_ERROR 0              /* Everything is OK */
#define SSH_ERR_OK SSH_ERR_NO_ERROR
#define SSH_ERR_UNSPECIFIED -1          /* Unspecified error */
#define SSH_ERR_NEW_SESSION_FAILED -2   /* Failed to create new SSH session */
#define SSH_ERR_HOST_NOT_SPECIFIED -3   /* Hostname was null */
#define SSH_ERR_SSH_ERROR -4            /* Libssh error, call ssh_get_error(session) */
#define SSH_ERR_HOST_VERIFICATION_FAILED -5 /* Verification of remote host failed */
#define SSH_ERR_AUTH_ERROR -6           /* Serious auth error */
#define SSH_ERR_EOF -7                  /* Remote has sent EOF */
#define SSH_ERR_CHANNEL_CLOSED -8       /* Channel is closed */
#define SSH_ERR_WAIT_FAILED -9          /* Failed to wait in SSH thread */
#define SSH_ERR_USER_CANCELED -10       /* User canceled */
/* -11 : not used */
#define SSH_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION -12 /* Unsupported SSH version */
/* -13 : not used */
#define SSH_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED -14     /* Feature not implemented yet */
#define SSH_ERR_ACCESS_DENIED -15       /* Login failed */
/* -16 : not used */
#define SSH_ERR_STATE_MALLOC_FAILED -17 /* Failed to create ssh client state struct */
/* -18 : not used  */
#define SSH_ERR_NO_INSTANCE -19         /* No current SSH Client instance */
#define SSH_ERR_MALLOC_FAILED -20       /* Failed to malloc something */
#define SSH_ERR_ZOMBIE_THREAD -21       /* SSH thread survived disconnect request */
#define SSH_ERR_DISCONNECT_FAILED -22   /* Failed to signal disconnect event */
#define SSH_ERR_EVENT_SIGNAL_FAILED -23 /* Failed to signal some event */
#define SSH_ERR_BUFFER_CONSUME_FAILED -24 /* Failed to consume processed data from a ring buffer */
#define SSH_ERR_BUFFER_WRITE_FAILED -25 /* Writing to a buffer failed, data has been lost */
#define SSH_ERR_THREAD_STATE_UNKNOWN -26 /* SSH thread failed to start or fail in a reasonable time. State is now unknown */

/** Parameters passed to the SSH thread on startup telling it what to connect
 * to, settings, etc.
 */
typedef struct {
    char* hostname;                             /* ssh_hst */
    char* port;                                 /* ssh_prt - port or service */
    int log_verbosity;                          /* ssh_vrb, Verbosity 1-7 */
    int session_type;                           /* 0=pty, 1=command, 2=subsys */
    char* command_or_subsystem;                 /* ssh_cmd */
    BOOL gssapi_delegate_credentials;           /* ssh_gsd */
    BOOL compression;                           /* ssh_cmp */
    BOOL use_openssh_config;                    /* ssh_cfg */
    int host_key_checking_mode;                 /* ssh_shk */
    char* user_known_hosts_file;                /* ssh2_unh */
    char* global_known_hosts_file;              /* ssh2_gnh */
    char* username;                             /* uidbuf */
    char* password;                             /* pwbuf if pwflg */
    int pty_height, pty_width;                  /* Terminal dimensions */
    char* terminal_type;                        /* Terminal type */
    char* allowed_ciphers;                      /* Comma separated list of
                                                 * allowed ciphers */
    char* allowed_hostkey_algorithms;           /* Comma separated list */
    char* macs;                                 /* Comma separated list */
    char* key_exchange_methods;                 /* Comma separated list */
    int keepalive_seconds;                      /* Keepalive interval in
                                                 * seconds, 0 disables. */
    int nodelay;                                /* Set to disable nagles agorithm */
    char* proxy_command;                        /* Command to execute to connect to the server */

    /* Allowed authentication types */
    BOOL allow_password_auth;
    BOOL allow_pubkey_auth;
    BOOL allow_kbdint_auth;
    BOOL allow_gssapi_auth;

    /* TODO: When agent, X11, and other port forwarding is added
     *      all forwarding should be forced off/cleared when host key
     *      verification fails and strict host key checking is set to no.
     */
} ssh_parameters_t;


/** This is how the outside world communicates with the SSH thread */
typedef struct {
    /* These ring buffers have their own mutexes which you can acquire and
     * release with ring_buffer_lock() and ring_buffer_unlock(). */
    ring_buffer_handle_t outputBuffer;
    ring_buffer_handle_t inputBuffer;

    /* Events raised by C-Kermit to signal conditions to the SSH thread */
    HANDLE disconnectEvent;   /* Disconnect requested by C-Kermit */
    HANDLE ptySizeChangedEvent; /* CKW Terminal size changed. Store new values
                                   * in pty_height and pty_width */
    HANDLE flushEvent; /* Flush requested by C-Kermit */
    HANDLE breakEvent; /* Send break requested by C-Kermit */
    HANDLE dataArrivedEvent; /* CKW has put data in the input buffer to be sent */

    /* CKW has consumed data from the output buffer. Only raised when the
     * output buffer transitions from full to less than full in case the
     * network has more data waiting but couldn't do anything with it because of
     * a full buffer */
    HANDLE dataConsumedEvent;

    /* Events raised by the SSH thread */
    HANDLE clientStarted;
    HANDLE clientStopped;

    /* Everything else here is guarded by a single mutex (which you can ignore
     * if the thread is not running) */
    HANDLE mutex;
    int error; /* SSH thread puts error codes here */
    char* error_message; /* An error message, if any */
    int pty_height, pty_width; /* For sending terminal size changes to the SSH thread */

} ssh_client_t;


/** Gets the current terminal (VTERM) dimensions
 *
 * @param rows Out - number of rows (lines)
 * @param cols Out - number of columns (chars)
 */
void get_current_terminal_dimensions(int* rows, int* cols);


/** Constructs and populates a new ssh_parameters_t.
 *
 * @param hostname Hostname to connect to
 * @param port Port or service name
 * @param verbosity Logging verbosity level (0-7)
 * @param command Command or subsystem to execute
 * @param subsystem If command is a subsystem name rather than a command to
 *                  execute
 * @param compression If compression should be used in both directions or not
 * @param use_openssh_config If the OpenSSH client configuration file should
 *                           be read (if it exists)
 * @param gssapi_delegate_credentials GSSAPI Delegate Credentials
 * @param host_key_checking_mode Strict Host Key Checking Mode
 * @param user_known_hosts_file Pathname for user known hosts file
 * @param global_known_hosts_file Pathname for global known hosts file
 * @param username Username
 * @param password Password
 * @param terminal_type Terminal emulation type
 * @param pty_width Current terminal width
 * @param pty_height Current terminal height
 * @param auth_methods Comma-separated list of allowed authentication methods
 * @param ciphers Comma-separated list of allowed ciphers
 * @param heartbeat Heartbeat interval in seconds
 * @param hostkey_algorithms Comma-separated list of allowed hostkey algorithms
 * @param macs Comma-separated list of allowed macs
 * @param key_exchange_methods Comma-separated list of key exchange methods
 * @param nodelay Set to disable Nagle's algorithm
 * @param proxy_command Set the command to be executed in order to connect to server
 * @return A new ssh_parameters_t instance.
 */
ssh_parameters_t* ssh_parameters_new(
        char* hostname, char* port, int verbosity, char* command,
        BOOL subsystem, BOOL compression, BOOL use_openssh_config,
        BOOL gssapi_delegate_credentials, int host_key_checking_mode,
        char* user_known_hosts_file, char* global_known_hosts_file,
        char* username, char* password, char* terminal_type, int pty_width,
        int pty_height, char* auth_methods, char* ciphers, int heartbeat,
        char* hostkey_algorithms, char* macs, char* key_exchange_methods,
        int nodelay, char* proxy_command);

/** Frees the ssh_parameters_t struct and all its members.
 *
 * @param parameters Parameters struct to free
 */
void ssh_parameters_free(ssh_parameters_t* parameters);


/** Creates a new ssh_client_t struct
 *
 * @return A new ssh_client_t struct
 */
ssh_client_t * ssh_client_new();


/** Frees a ssh_client_t struct and all its members
 *
 * @param client ssh_client_t struct to free.
 */
void ssh_client_free(ssh_client_t *client);


/** Starts the SSH Subsystem. Blocks until the thread has started and either
 * connects successfully or encounters an error.
 *
 * @param parameters SSH Connection Parameters
 * @param ssh_client The SSH Client Interface
 * @param threadHandle Out - handle for the created thread
 * @return 0 on success or an error.
 */
int start_ssh_subsystem(ssh_parameters_t* parameters, ssh_client_t *ssh_client,
                        HANDLE *threadHandle);


/** Try to acquire a mutex. Release it with ReleaseMutex(mutex).
 *
 * @param mutex Mutex to try and acquire
 * @param msTimeout Timeout in milliseconds. Pass INFINITE for no timeout.
 * @return TRUE if the mutex was acquired or FALSE on timeout or error.
 */
BOOL acquire_mutex(HANDLE mutex, DWORD msTimeout);

/** Libssh ssh_auth_callback implementation
 */
int auth_prompt(const char* prompt, char* buf, size_t len, int echo,
                int verify, void* userdata);

#endif /* CKWIN_SSHSUBSYS_H */
